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Sullivan's Broker-Dealer Regulation practice represents U.S. and non-U.S. brokers, dealers, private funds, banks and other financial institutions regarding a wide variety of regulatory matters relating to their securities-related business in the United States.

We routinely advise clients on the state and federal registration, compliance and disclosure requirements applicable to specific business arrangements, services and transactions.

Representative Client Work

  • Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and state authorities
  • Identifying available exemptions from the broker-dealer registration requirements
  • Evaluating “finder” arrangements
  • Structuring and evaluating securities and services offerings in the United States
  • Obtaining approvals and providing advice regarding new products, lines of business, changes in corporate structure, mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures
  • Crafting custom and protective disclosures for contracts and investor materials
  • Preparing written compliance policies and supervisory procedures and related materials
  • Responding to regulatory examinations and inquiries
  • Defending clients in investigations and disciplinary actions
  • Obtaining no-action and interpretative relief from federal and state regulators
  • Advising on the application of state “Blue Sky” requirements
  • Advising on the application of FINRA and SEC compliance issues, such as financial reporting requirements, books and records retention, the Customer Protection Rule, Pay-to-Play issues, compensation structures, point-of-sale disclosures, gifts and entertainment matters, privacy and anti-money laundering requirements
  • Advising on FINRA and state licensing requirements for principals and representatives
  • Advising on issues relating to the provision of research
Viewpoints
All Viewpoints
SEC Stays Approval of Nasdaq’s $5 Million MVLS Continued Listing Requirement Pending Commission Review
On July 29, 2026, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") notified Nasdaq that it had received notices of intention to petition for review of the SEC's July 22, 2026 order approving Nasdaq's proposed rule change requiring listed companies to maintain a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") of $5 million. Pursuant to Rule 431(e) of the SEC's Rules of Practice, the July 22, 2026 approval order has been stayed pending further review. As discussed in our July 23, 2026 client alert, the approved rule established a new continued listing standard applicable to companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq Global Select Market. Under the approved rule, issuers that failed to maintain an MVLS of at least $5 million for 30 consecutive business days would become subject to immediate delisting procedures without the benefit of a traditional cure period. The Effect of the Stay The SEC's July 29, 2026 letter does not reverse or vacate the July 22, 2026 approval of the rule. Rather, it temporarily suspends the effectiveness of that order. According to the SEC, the stay will remain in effect "until the Commission orders otherwise." As a result, the implementation of Nasdaq's new $5 million MVLS continued listing requirement is currently on hold. Until the SEC takes further action, market participants should monitor developments regarding the review process and any subsequent order. Practical Considerations for Nasdaq Issuers Despite the stay, Nasdaq-listed companies that may be affected by the proposed MVLS requirement should continue to evaluate their compliance position and consider the potential impact of the rule should it ultimately become effective. In particular, issuers that may be at risk of falling below the proposed $5 million MVLS requirement should closely monitor whether, if the stay is lifted, any period following the July 22, 2026 approval order will count toward the rule's 30 consecutive business day requirement. We will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as additional information becomes available. For More Information If you would like additional information regarding the SEC's stay of Nasdaq's proposed $5 million MVLS continued listing requirement, the ongoing review process, Nasdaq listing standards generally, or the implications of these developments for your company, please contact the Sullivan & Worcester lawyer with whom you regularly work or any of the attorneys listed below. David Danovitch, Partner (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3060 | ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com Oded Har-Even, Partner (New York and Tel-Aviv) | +1 (212) 660-3063 | ohareven@sullivanlaw.com Howard Berkenblit, Partner (Boston) | +1 (617) 338-2979 | hberkenblit@sullivanlaw.com Angela Gomes, Partner (Boston) | +1 (617) 338-2957 | agomes@sullivanlaw.com Joseph Segilia, Partner (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3027 | jsegilia@sullivanlaw.com Ron Ben-Bassat, Partner (New York) | +1 (212) 660-5003 | rbenbassat@sullivanlaw.com Eric Victorson, Partner (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3092 | evictorson@sullivanlaw.com Brendan O'Brien, Partner (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3013 | bobrien@sullivanlaw.com Phillip Carnevale, Associate (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3002 | pcarnevale@sullivanlaw.com Elizabeth Johnson, Associate (New York) | +1 (212) 660-3006 | ejohnson@sullivanlaw.com This Client Alert is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
SEC Approves Nasdaq's New $5 Million Market Capitalization Threshold for Continued Listing
On July 22, 2026, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) approved Nasdaq's amended proposed rule for a new continued listing requirement requiring Nasdaq-listed companies to maintain a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) of $5 million. The SEC approved the proposal as modified by Amendment No. 1 following a lengthy process that generated significant comments from market participants, issuers, investors, exchanges, law firms, and industry groups. The new rule will have a particularly pernicious impact on micro-cap, small-cap and development-stage public companies. Companies that fail to maintain an MVLS of at least $5 million for 30 consecutive business days will be subject to immediate suspension and delisting procedures, without the benefit of the traditional cure period available for many other Nasdaq continued listing deficiencies. Overview of the New Requirement Under the approved rule, Nasdaq-listed companies on the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq Global Select Market must maintain an MVLS of at least $5 million. MVLS is generally calculated as the consolidated closing bid price multiplied by the number of listed securities outstanding. If a company's MVLS remains below $5 million for 30 consecutive business days: Nasdaq will issue a Staff Delisting Determination (“Staff Delisting Determination”). The company will not receive a compliance or cure period. Trading in the company's securities will be suspended from Nasdaq. The company will generally trade on the over-the-counter market while pursuing any appeal rights. This represents a significant departure from Nasdaq's traditional approach to continued listing deficiencies, many of which provide issuers with a compliance period to regain compliance while remaining listed. Amendment No. 1: Limited Relief Through Hearings Panel Review In response to comments received during the rulemaking process, Nasdaq amended its proposal to provide a limited avenue for relief. Under new Nasdaq Rule 5815(c)(1)(I), a Nasdaq Hearings Panel may grant an exception of up to 180 days from the Staff Delisting Determination if the company demonstrates that it can satisfy Nasdaq's initial listing standards. The Hearings Panel also retains authority to reverse a delisting determination if Nasdaq staff acted in error. Importantly, however: The exception is discretionary. Suspension from Nasdaq trading is not automatically stayed during the appeal. The issuer generally must demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq's initial listing standards, which are more stringent than Nasdaq's continued listing standards. Accordingly, while Amendment No. 1 provides a modest additional procedural mechanism, companies should not view it as a substitute for proactively addressing potential listing compliance concerns. SEC's Rationale for Approval The SEC concluded that the new rule is consistent with Section 6(b) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and agreed with Nasdaq's position that issuers with an MVLS below $5 million may present heightened risks of manipulation and challenges to maintaining fair and orderly markets. In approving the rule, the SEC relied in part on its own historical analysis, which found that many issuers that remained below the $5 million threshold for 30 consecutive business days continued to trade below that level for extended periods and were frequently later delisted for other quantitative listing deficiencies. Although the SEC acknowledged comments noting that some issuers ultimately recover after temporarily falling below the threshold, it determined that the investor protection benefits of the rule, together with the limited relief provided by Amendment No. 1, supported approval. Practical Considerations for Nasdaq Issuers The new rule creates a material compliance risk for many smaller public companies, particularly those operating in capital-intensive industries such as biotechnology, life sciences, technology, energy transition and other emerging growth sectors. Companies should consider implementing enhanced monitoring procedures to track MVLS on an ongoing basis and evaluate potential corrective actions before a deficiency develops. Potential considerations may include: Capital raising transactions. Strategic transactions or business combinations. Balance sheet recapitalizations. Alternative listing or trading strategies. Other corporate actions designed to improve compliance with Nasdaq's quantitative standards. Because the MVLS calculation is based on market capitalization, often coupled with other listing metrics such as bid price, stockholders' equity, market value of publicly held shares and public float requirements, compliance planning should be evaluated holistically and on a company-specific basis. What Public Companies Should Do Now Nasdaq-listed companies, particularly those with market capitalizations approaching the $5 million threshold, should evaluate the potential impact of the new rule immediately. Companies should consider: Reviewing their current and projected MVLS levels. Assessing compliance with all Nasdaq continued listing standards. Evaluating available capital markets and corporate finance alternatives. Developing contingency plans for potential listing deficiencies. Understanding the implications of a suspension and OTC market transition. Evaluating whether actions can be taken now to strengthen listing compliance and capital market flexibility. The final rule did not set an effectiveness date nor advise issuers whether there would be a phase-in period for complying with the rule, the assumption being that it is effective immediately. For More Information Sullivan & Worcester LLP has been actively involved in advising issuers regarding Nasdaq listing standards, continued listing compliance, capital raising transactions, recapitalizations, exchange matters and SEC regulatory developments. Questions regarding the new MVLS requirement, its potential impact on an issuer's continued Nasdaq listing, the impact on a portfolio company, or available alternatives to address potential compliance concerns, may be directed to your regular Sullivan & Worcester attorney or any member of our Corporate and Securities Practice Group. This Client Alert has been prepared by David Danovitch, a Partner, Angela Gomes, a Partner, Brendan O'Brien, a Partner, and Phillip Carnevale, an Associate, in the Corporate and Securities practice group of the international law firm of Sullivan & Worcester LLP. For more information, Mr. Danovitch may be reached in our New York office by calling +1 (212) 660-3060 or by email at ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com; Ms. Gomes may be reached in our Boston office by calling +1 (617) 338-2957 or by email at agomes@sullivanlaw.com; Mr. O'Brien may be reached in our New York office by calling +1 (212) 660-3013 or by email at bobrien@sullivanlaw.com; and Mr. Carnevale may be reached in our New York office by calling +1 (212) 660-3002 or by email at pcarnevale@sullivanlaw.com. This Client Alert is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Regulators Poised to Lighten Disclosure Requirements for $26 Trillion Private Fund Industry
John Hunt was quoted in the article "Regulators Poised to Lighten Disclosure Requirements for $26 Trillion Private Fund Industry" published by the National Law Journal [sub. req'd] on April 24, 2026.  The article discusses a proposed rule by the SEC and CFTC to significantly raise reporting thresholds for private fund advisers, reducing disclosure requirements for many firms while aiming to ease compliance burdens. It also highlights concerns from critics who argue that scaling back oversight could increase systemic risk and reduce transparency in the large and growing private funds industry. John said that existing reporting requirements include many smaller funds that do not present a systemic risk to the economy. “This is a return to kind of where the Form PF was originally intended to go,” he said.  
New SEC, CFTC Pact Could Accelerate Existing Data-Sharing Practices
John Hunt was quoted in the article "New SEC, CFTC Pact Could Accelerate Existing Data-Sharing Practices," published by FedScoop on March 18, 2026. The article discusses a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) that strengthens collaboration, especially in data sharing and crypto regulation, with a focus on secure information exchange and more technology-neutral oversight. John highlights a more skeptical perspective on the agreement, noting that the MOU “hardly says anything” and suggesting it reflects broader political dynamics around crypto regulation. He described it as a “shot across the bow to [former SEC Chair] Gary Gensler” and emphasized the intent behind technology-neutral regulation, stating, “They don’t want to favor one type of technology over another, rather than focusing on, ‘well, we want to move everybody to blockchain.’ … I think the idea is to be more agnostic.”